Arbitration in Poland

state court assistance



id: 20357

Polish Supreme Court resolution dated 8 September 2011 Case No. III CZP 41/11 »

1. An interlocutory appeal will lie against an order by the state court, as the court of first instance, denying a motion to challenge an arbitrator.

2. The issue of the independence and impartiality of the arbitrator goes to the essence of the arbitration proceeding as a non-judicial procedure for resolving private legal disputes.

3. Impartiality is a certain intellectual attitude, a psychological state of an objective judge (or arbitrator). In opposition to this, partiality is a characteristic connected with a real or apparent biased attitude of the decision-maker in favour of one of the parties or with respect to the issues in dispute.

4. It is asserted in the literature that “independence” refers only to issues arising out of a relationship between the judge (or arbitrator) and one of the parties. Independence means the lack of any relationship between the arbitrator and the parties to the dispute, in the past or during the course of the proceeding, that could affect the substance of the decision.

5. If the deadline indicated in Civil Procedure Code Art. 1176 passes without effect, the party obtains a right to apply to the state court (within two weeks) to recuse the arbitrator.

6. The proceeding before the state court is conducted on the basis of the Civil Procedure Code. Thus the issue of the permissibility of an interlocutory appeal against the order of the state court denying the motion to recuse the arbitrator should be considered on the basis of application of Civil Procedure Code Art. 394 §1 as relevant.

Case no.: III CZP 41/11  

Key issues: state court assistance, arbitrator


id: 20153

Polish Supreme Court order dated 14 July 1998 Case No. III CKN 548/98 »

1. Submission of a dispute for resolution by an arbitration court does not definitively exclude the jurisdiction of the state court. The proceeding before the arbitration court constitutes only a fragment of the entire system of protection of the interests of the claimant.

2. The position that a proceeding before the state court, initiated by filing of a motion for interim relief to secure a claim which will be pursued before the arbitration court, becomes an independent case within the meaning of Civil Procedure Code Art. 392 §1 is indefensible. Such proceeding remains a proceeding in which only a certain incidental issue is resolved. The ruling that is issued does not end the proceeding “in the case” even though it ends the proceeding initiated by the motion for interim relief. Only the arbitration award will be a ruling ending the case as a certain entirety submitted for judgment. An interim order issued by the state court concerning security for the claim is a ruling that resolves only an incidental issue.

Case no.: III CKN 548/98  

Key issues: state court assistance, jurisdiction of arbitration court


id: 20149

Polish Supreme Court order dated 24 February 1998 Case No. I CKN 455/97 »

By permitting in a separate regulation (Civil Procedure Code Art. 701 §3) an interlocutory appeal against an order concerning, among other things, appointment of an arbitrator, the Parliament clearly let it be known that it does not treat them as ending the proceeding in the matter, as then the general rule set forth at the beginning of Civil Procedure Code Art. 394 §1 would apply.

Case no.: I CKN 455/97  

Key issues: state court assistance, arbitrator


id: 20144

Polish Supreme Court order dated 22 January 1997 Case No. I CKN 48/96 »

1. Because Part 1, Chapter 3 of the Civil Procedure Code, covering the issue of arbitration, does not contain a special regulation on admissibility and deadlines for appellate instruments, the regulations from Chapter 1 will apply as relevant, including among them Civil Procedure Code Art. 392.

2. An order of the province court denying an interlocutory appeal from an order of the district court concerning appointment of an arbitrator and presiding arbitrator may not be regarded as an order ending the proceedings in the case. From the point of view of the proceedings before the state court, the case is ended only by an order ending the proceeding on the petition to set aside the arbitration award (Civil Procedure Code Art. 715), or, as the case may be, an order dismissing the statement of claim because of the existence of an arbitration clause (Civil Procedure Code Art. 199 §1(4)).

Case no.: I CKN 48/96  

Key issues: state court assistance, arbitrator


id: 20138

Polish Supreme Court order dated 18 February 1993 Case No. I CRN 6/93 »

1. The provisions of Civil Procedure Code Part II concerning interim relief to secure a claim are applicable in a case with a “foreign element”. ... The existence of domestic jurisdiction for the proceeding on the merits is not a necessary condition for the proceeding seeking interim relief.

2. Pursuant to Civil Procedure Code Art. 734, when issuing an interim order prior to commencement of the proceeding in the case, the court will set a deadline by which the case shall be commenced or the security will lapse. Following the doctrine, in considering the matter the Supreme Court took the view that filing a claim before a foreign arbitration court before such deadline meets the conditions of this provision.

Case no.: I CRN 6/93  

Key issues: state court assistance, arbitration clause


id: 20306

Warsaw Appellate Court order dated 6 July 1926 Case No. IC N 89/26 »

This provision [former Civil Procedure Law Art. 13701] that consideration of claims referred to in Civil Procedure Law Art. 1370 shall lie with the court which would have jurisdiction in the event of a judicial dispute should be understood as reiterating the general rule with respect to jurisdiction of the court depending on the amount sought by the plaintiff.

Case no.: IC N 89/26  

Key issues: state court assistance, arbitrator


id 30992

Pörnbacher Karl, Baur Sebastian

The New French Arbitration Law, the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules and IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration

Biul. Arb. 2010-2011, No. 4, p. 52-64


Key issues: general works


id 30102

Błaszczak Łukasz

Arbitration Court and State Court – Determination of Mutual Relations in the Light of the Provisions of the Civil Procedure Code [Original title: Sąd polubowny a sąd powszechny – określenie wzajemnych relacji w świetle przepisów kodeksu postępowania cywilnego]

[in:] Jan Olszewski (ed.), Arbitration and Mediation as Enterprise Supporting Instruments (Rzeszów 22-23.IX.2006) [Arbitraż i mediacja jako instrumenty wspierania przedsiębiorczości (Rzeszów 22-23.IX.2006)], Ius et Administratio 2006, Special Issue, p. 15-27


Key issues: state court assistance


id 30853

Błaszczak Łukasz

Interim Injunction for Claims Pursued before an Arbitration Court (Selected Issues) [Original title: Zabezpieczenie roszczeń dochodzonych przed sądem polubownym (wybrane zagadnienia)]

[in:] Jan Olszewski (ed.) Sądy polubowne i mediacja [Courts of Arbitration and Mediation], Warszawa 2008, p. 239-254


Key issues: arbitration court procedure, state court assistance


id 30456

Błaszczak Łukasz

Relation between the Arbitration Court and the Common Court – Determination of Common Grounds [Original title: Relacje pomiędzy sądem polubownym a sądem powszechnym – określenie wzajemnych płaszczyzn]

PEP 2006, No. 9,


Key issues: petition to set aside arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30952

Pazdan Maksymilian, Sołtysiński Stanisław, Wardyński Tomasz, Włodyka Stanisław, Okolski Józef, Całus Andrzej

A Commemorative Volume for 60 years of the Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Commerce in Warsaw [Original title: Księga pamiątkowa 60-lecia Sądu Arbitrażowego przy Krajowej Izbie Gospodarczej w Warszawie]

Warszawa 2010, pp. 887


Key issues: general works


id 30041

Czarny Gierc

Draft of the Amendments to the Civil Procedure Code and the Issues of Arbitration [Original title: Projekt nowelizacji K.P.C., a zagadnienia sądownictwa polubownego]

Wil.Prz.Praw. 1936, No. 12, p. 431-435


Key issues: arbitrator, arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30040

Czarny Gierc

Is an Arbitration Court Allowed to Ask a Magistrates’ Court for Service of a Copy of the Award if the Parties Refuse to Accept the Award or Sign the Receipt Confirmation? [Original title: Czy sąd polubowny, w razie odmowy przyjęcia przez strony odpisu wyroku lub podpisania dowodu doręczenia, ma prawo zwrócić się do sądu grodzkiego o doręczenie odpisu wyroku?]

PPC 1935, No. 1-2, p. 50-51


Key issues: arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30220

Ereciński Tadeusz

Arbitration and State Courts [Original title: Arbitraż a sądownictwo państwowe]

PUG 1994, No. 2, p. 2-8


Key issues: petition to set aside arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30061

Fenichel Zygmunt

What Procedure Should be Applied in Proceedings Before State Courts in Arbitration Cases? [Original title: W jakim trybie toczyć się winno postępowanie przed sądem państwowym w sprawach sądownictwa polubownego?]

PPC 1934, No. 18, p. 571-572


Key issues: arbitrator, petition to set aside arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30985

Frątczak Klaudia, Mikołajczyk Natalia

Reform of the French Code of Civil Procedure - Revolutionary Changes in Arbitration Law [Original title: Nowelizacja francuskiego Kodeksu Postępowania Cywilnego: Rewolucyjne zmiany w prawie arbitrażowym]

Arbitration e-Review 2011, No. 2, p. 38-41


Key issues: general works


id 30951

Jasiak Mikołaj

Arbitration Law Reform in Spain [Original title: Reforma prawa arbitrażowego w Hiszpanii]

Arbitration e-Review 2010, No. 3, p. 51-52


Key issues: general works


id 30718

Kaczmarek Jacek

Cooperation and Control. Relations between the Arbitration Court and the Common Court at Various Stages of Proceedings [Original title: Współdziałanie i kontrola. Relacje pomiędzy sądem polubownym a sądem powszechnym na różnych etapach postępowania]

[in:] Dorota Czura-Kalinowska (ed.), Mediation and Arbitration as a Means of Amicable Dispute Resolution [Mediacja i arbitraż jako sposoby polubownego rozstrzygania sporów], Poznań 2009, p. 197-203


Key issues: petition to set aside arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30085

Kuratowski Roman

Some Remarks on the Relation of State Courts to Arbitration Courts under the Civil Procedure Code [Original title: Kilka uwag o stosunku sądów państwowych do sądów polubownych według K.P.C.]

Głos Sądownictwa 1933, No. 4, p. 208-213


Key issues: petition to set aside arbitration award, recognition and enforcement of domestic arbitration award, state court assistance


id 31039

Olechowski Marcin, Tujakowska Anna

Arbitral Proceedings

[in:] Arbitration in Poland, Warszawa 2011, p. 81-100


Key issues: state court assistance, arbitration court procedure


id 30960

Opaliński Łukasz

Arbitration in Domestic Trade [Original title: Arbitraż w krajowym obrocie gospodarczym]

[in:] Prace laureatów konkursu im. Prof. Jerzego Jakubowskiego, edycja druga [Works of the Winners of Prof. Jerzy Jakubowski Contest, Second Edition], Warszawa 2005, p. 195-244


Key issues: general works


id 30961

Osiński Marcin

Proceedings Before Polish Arbitration Courts – Selected Issues [Original title: Postępowanie przed polskimi sądami polubownymi - wybrane zagadnienia]

[in:] Prace laureatów konkursu im. Prof. Jerzego Jakubowskiego, edycja druga [Works of the Winners of Prof. Jerzy Jakubowski Contest, Second Edition], Warszawa 2005, p.121-193


Key issues: general works


id 30914

Pietkiewicz Paweł

Proceedings Before an Arbitration Court. Searching for Documents from a Party to the Proceedings and from a Third Party [Original title: Postępowanie przed sądem polubownym. Poszukiwanie dokumentów u strony postępowania oraz u osoby trzeciej]

[in:] Józef Okolski, Andrzej Całus, Maksymilian Pazdan, Stanisław Sołtysiński, Tomasz Wardyński, Stanisław Włodyka (ed.) Essays in Honour of 60 years of the Court of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of Commerce in Warsaw [Księga pamiątkowa 60-lecia Sądu Arbitrażowego przy Krajowej Izbie Gospodarczej w Warszawie], Warszawa 2010, p. 256-279


Key issues: state court assistance, arbitration court procedure


id 30619

Potrzobowski Karol

Commentary on the Supreme Court Ruling of 5.9.1967, I CZ 20/67 (re Court Control over Arbitral Awards) [Original title: Glosa do Postanowienia SN z 5.9.1967, I CZ 20/67 (dot. kontroli sądu nad wyrokami sądów polubownych)]

OSPiKA 1968, item 90 c, p. 210-212


Key issues: arbitration award, petition to set aside arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30433

Siedlecki Władysław

Relation Between the Civil Court Proceedings and the Arbitration Proceedings [Original title: Stosunek sądowego postępowania cywilnego do postępowania arbitrażowego]

[in:] Władysław Siedlecki, Outline of Civil Procedure [Zarys postępowania cywilnego], Warszawa 1966, p. 38-44


Key issues: petition to set aside arbitration award, state court assistance


id 30675

Skoczylas Józef

Arbitration in the Amendment to the Civil Procedure Code of 28 July 2005 [Original title: Sądownictwo arbitrażowe w nowelizacji kodeksu postępowania cywilnego z 28 lipca 2005 r.]

[in:] Jan Olszewski (ed.), Arbitration and Mediation. Current Theoretical and Practical Problems of Functioning of Arbitral Tribunals and Mediation Institutions. Conference Materials (Nałęczów Zdrój 8 - 10.05.2009) [Arbitraż i mediacja. Aktualne problemy teorii i praktyki funkcjonowania sądów polubownych i ośrodków mediacyjnych. Materiały konferencyjne (Nałęczów Zdrój 8 - 10.05.2009 r.)], Rzeszów 2009, p. 349-362


Key issues: general works


id 31026

Sołtysiński Stanisław

Investment Arbitration, Cohabitation with the System of Justice, Increasing Costs and Other Problems of Arbitration [Original title: Arbitraż inwestycyjny, kohabitacja z wymiarem sprawiedliwości, rosnące koszty i inne problemy sądownictwa polubownego]

[in:] J. Gudowski, K. Weitz (ed.), Aurea praxis, aurea theoria. Księga pamiątkowa ku czci Profesora Tadeusza Erecińskiego, tom II [Aurea praxis, aurea theoria. A Commemorative Volume in Honour of Professor Tadeusz Ereciński, Vol. II], Warszawa 2011, p. 1839-1870


Key issues: general works


id 30997

Stefanowicz Krzysztof

Arbitration Landscape in Poland - a Subjective View

[in:] Beata Gessel-Kalinowska vel Kalisz (ed.), Arbitration in Poland, Warszawa 2011, p. 9-18, [also Polish version]


Key issues: general works


id 31049

Szmit Izabela

Conservatory Measures in Arbitration [Original title: Zabezpieczenie roszczeń dochodzonych przed sądem polubownym]

Biul. Arb. 2012, No. 17, p. 97-108


Key issues: state court assistance, arbitration court procedure


id 30683

Szumański Andrzej

The System of Commercial Law. Commercial Arbitration. Volume 8 [Original title: System Prawa Handlowego. Arbitraż handlowy. Tom 8]

Warszawa 2009, pp. 1200


Key issues: general works


id 30357

Tomaszewski Maciej

Effectiveness of Legal Protection before Arbitration Courts. Polish Experience [Original title: Skuteczność ochrony prawnej przed sądami polubownymi. Doświadczenia polskie]

PS 2006, No. 1, p. 34-64


Key issues: arbitrator, arbitration award, arbitration court procedure, recognition and enforcement of domestic arbitration award, recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitration award, state court assistance


id 31015

Wiśniewski Andrzej W.

International Commercial Arbitration in Poland. The Legal Status of Arbitration and Arbitrators [Original title: Międzynarodowy arbitraż handlowy w Polsce. Status prawny arbitrażu i arbitrów]

Warszawa 2011, pp. 612


Key issues: general works


id 30583

Zabarnik Michał

Legal Assistance in Arbitration Proceedings [Original title: Pomoc prawna w postępowaniu przed sądem polubownym]

Głos Sądownictwa 1935, No. 9, p. 643-645


Key issues: state court assistance